Effect of short-term heat acclimation with permissive dehydration on thermoregulation and temperate exercise performance.
Authors: Neal, R.A., Corbett, J., Massey, H.C., Tipton, M.J.
Journal: Scand J Med Sci Sports
Publication Date: 08/2016
Volume: 26
Issue: 8
Pages: 875-884
eISSN: 1600-0838
DOI: 10.1111/sms.12526
Abstract:We examined the effect of short-term heat acclimation with permissive dehydration (STHADe) on heat acclimation (HA) and cycling performance in a temperate environment. Ten trained male cyclists [mean (SD) maximal oxygen uptake: 63.3(4.0) mL/kg/min; peak power output (PPO): 385(40) W; training: 10 (3) h/week] underwent a STHADe program consisting of 5 days of exercise (maximum 90 min/day) in a hot environment (40 °C, 50% RH) to elicit isothermic heat strain [rectal temperature 38.64(0.27) °C]. Participants abstained from fluids during, and 30 min after, HA sessions. Pre- and post-STHADe HA was evaluated during euhydrated fixed-intensity exercise (60 min) in hot conditions; the effect of STHADe on thermoregulation was also examined under temperate conditions (20 min fixed-intensity exercise; 22 °C, 60% RH). Temperate cycling performance was assessed by a graded exercise test (GXT) and 20-km time trial (TT). STHADe reduced thermal and cardiovascular strain in hot and temperate environments. Lactate threshold [Δ = 16 (17) W] and GXT PPO [Δ = 6 (7) W] were improved following STHADe (P < 0.05), but TT performance was not affected (P > 0.05), although there was a trend for a higher mean power (P = 0.06). In conclusion, STHADE can reduce thermal and cardiovascular strain under hot and temperate conditions and there is some evidence of ergogenic potential for temperate exercise, but longer HA regimens may be necessary for this to meaningfully influence performance.
https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/29700/
Source: PubMed
Effect of short-term heat acclimation with permissive dehydration on thermoregulation and temperate exercise performance
Authors: Neal, R.A., Corbett, J., Massey, H.C., Tipton, M.J.
Journal: SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
Publication Date: 08/2016
Volume: 26
Issue: 8
Pages: 875-884
eISSN: 1600-0838
ISSN: 0905-7188
DOI: 10.1111/sms.12526
https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/29700/
Source: Web of Science
Effect of short‐term heat acclimation with permissive dehydration on thermoregulation and temperate exercise performance
Authors: Rendell, R., Corbett, J., Massey, H., Tipton, M.
Journal: Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
Publication Date: 21/06/2015
Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Inc.
ISSN: 0905-7188
https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/29700/
Source: Manual
Effect of short-term heat acclimation with permissive dehydration on thermoregulation and temperate exercise performance.
Authors: Neal, R.A., Corbett, J., Massey, H.C., Tipton, M.J.
Journal: Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
Publication Date: 08/2016
Volume: 26
Issue: 8
Pages: 875-884
eISSN: 1600-0838
ISSN: 0905-7188
DOI: 10.1111/sms.12526
Abstract:We examined the effect of short-term heat acclimation with permissive dehydration (STHADe) on heat acclimation (HA) and cycling performance in a temperate environment. Ten trained male cyclists [mean (SD) maximal oxygen uptake: 63.3(4.0) mL/kg/min; peak power output (PPO): 385(40) W; training: 10 (3) h/week] underwent a STHADe program consisting of 5 days of exercise (maximum 90 min/day) in a hot environment (40 °C, 50% RH) to elicit isothermic heat strain [rectal temperature 38.64(0.27) °C]. Participants abstained from fluids during, and 30 min after, HA sessions. Pre- and post-STHADe HA was evaluated during euhydrated fixed-intensity exercise (60 min) in hot conditions; the effect of STHADe on thermoregulation was also examined under temperate conditions (20 min fixed-intensity exercise; 22 °C, 60% RH). Temperate cycling performance was assessed by a graded exercise test (GXT) and 20-km time trial (TT). STHADe reduced thermal and cardiovascular strain in hot and temperate environments. Lactate threshold [Δ = 16 (17) W] and GXT PPO [Δ = 6 (7) W] were improved following STHADe (P < 0.05), but TT performance was not affected (P > 0.05), although there was a trend for a higher mean power (P = 0.06). In conclusion, STHADE can reduce thermal and cardiovascular strain under hot and temperate conditions and there is some evidence of ergogenic potential for temperate exercise, but longer HA regimens may be necessary for this to meaningfully influence performance.
https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/29700/
Source: Europe PubMed Central