Changes in insulin sensitivity in response to different modalities of exercise: A review of the evidence

Authors: Mann, S., Beedie, C., Balducci, S., Zanuso, S., Allgrove, J., Bertiato, F., Jimenez, A.

Journal: Diabetes Metabolism Research and Reviews

Publication Date: 01/01/2014

Volume: 30

Issue: 4

Pages: 257-268

eISSN: 1520-7560

ISSN: 1520-7552

DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.2488

Abstract:

Summary: Type 2 diabetes is an increasingly prevalent condition with complications including blindness and kidney failure. Evidence suggests that type 2 diabetes is associated with a sedentary lifestyle, with physical activity demonstrated to increase glucose uptake and improve glycaemic control. Proposed mechanisms for these effects include the maintenance and improvement of insulin sensitivity via increased glucose transporter type four production. The optimal mode, frequency, intensity and duration of exercise for the improvement of insulin sensitivity are however yet to be identified. We review the evidence from 34 published studies addressing the effects on glycaemic control and insulin sensitivity of aerobic exercise, resistance training and both combined. Effect sizes and confidence intervals are reported for each intervention and meta-analysis presented. The quality of the evidence is tentatively graded, and recommendations for best practice proposed. © 2013 The Authors. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Source: Scopus

Changes in insulin sensitivity in response to different modalities of exercise: a review of the evidence.

Authors: Mann, S., Beedie, C., Balducci, S., Zanuso, S., Allgrove, J., Bertiato, F., Jimenez, A.

Journal: Diabetes Metab Res Rev

Publication Date: 05/2014

Volume: 30

Issue: 4

Pages: 257-268

eISSN: 1520-7560

DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.2488

Abstract:

Type 2 diabetes is an increasingly prevalent condition with complications including blindness and kidney failure. Evidence suggests that type 2 diabetes is associated with a sedentary lifestyle, with physical activity demonstrated to increase glucose uptake and improve glycaemic control. Proposed mechanisms for these effects include the maintenance and improvement of insulin sensitivity via increased glucose transporter type four production. The optimal mode, frequency, intensity and duration of exercise for the improvement of insulin sensitivity are however yet to be identified. We review the evidence from 34 published studies addressing the effects on glycaemic control and insulin sensitivity of aerobic exercise, resistance training and both combined. Effect sizes and confidence intervals are reported for each intervention and meta-analysis presented. The quality of the evidence is tentatively graded, and recommendations for best practice proposed.

Source: PubMed

Changes in insulin sensitivity in response to different modalities of exercise: a review of the evidence

Authors: Mann, S., Beedie, C., Balducci, S., Zanuso, S., Allgrove, J., Bertiato, F., Jimenez, A.

Journal: DIABETES-METABOLISM RESEARCH AND REVIEWS

Publication Date: 05/2014

Volume: 30

Issue: 4

Pages: 257-268

eISSN: 1520-7560

ISSN: 1520-7552

DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.2488

Source: Web of Science

Changes in insulin sensitivity in response to different modalities of exercise: a review of the evidence.

Authors: Mann, S., Beedie, C., Balducci, S., Zanuso, S., Allgrove, J., Bertiato, F., Jimenez, A.

Journal: Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

Publication Date: 05/2014

Volume: 30

Issue: 4

Pages: 257-268

eISSN: 1520-7560

ISSN: 1520-7552

DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.2488

Abstract:

Type 2 diabetes is an increasingly prevalent condition with complications including blindness and kidney failure. Evidence suggests that type 2 diabetes is associated with a sedentary lifestyle, with physical activity demonstrated to increase glucose uptake and improve glycaemic control. Proposed mechanisms for these effects include the maintenance and improvement of insulin sensitivity via increased glucose transporter type four production. The optimal mode, frequency, intensity and duration of exercise for the improvement of insulin sensitivity are however yet to be identified. We review the evidence from 34 published studies addressing the effects on glycaemic control and insulin sensitivity of aerobic exercise, resistance training and both combined. Effect sizes and confidence intervals are reported for each intervention and meta-analysis presented. The quality of the evidence is tentatively graded, and recommendations for best practice proposed.

Source: Europe PubMed Central