Dr Andrew Callaway
- u_acallaway at bournemouth dot ac dot uk
- Principal Academic In Biomechanics and Performance Analysis
Biography
Dr Andrew Callaway is Director of the Human Performance Laboratory and Principal Academic in Sports Biomechanics and Performance Analysis within the School of Allied Health and Exercise Science at Bournemouth University. His research draws on a background in electronics engineering and computing to develop robust, ecologically valid measurement approaches for understanding human movement and performance across sport, occupational, and high-demand operational contexts.
A central focus of Dr Callaway’s work is the translation of biomechanical and performance analysis methods from controlled laboratory environments into real-world settings. His research spans the development and validation of wearable and sensor-based technologies, the assessment of movement mechanics and load, and the analysis of performance and injury risk under realistic task, environmental, and fatigue constraints. This approach underpins applied projects ranging from performance analysis in elite sport to biomechanical evaluation of casualty handling techniques in mountain rescue operations...
Dr Callaway’s research philosophy emphasises that biomechanical data must be both scientifically rigorous and meaningful to end-users. By prioritising field-based data collection and close collaboration with practitioners, his work supports evidence-informed decision-making in training design, performance optimisation, injury prevention, and equipment development. Wearable technology plays a key role within this programme, with a strong emphasis on validity, reliability, and appropriate interpretation to enable personalised and context-specific interventions.
Alongside his research activity, Dr Callaway provides academic leadership across postgraduate education, contributing to the development of the MSc Strength and Conditioning, MSc Sport and Exercise Science, and MSc Sports Performance Analysis programmes. His teaching integrates contemporary research, applied case studies, and industry engagement, ensuring graduates are well prepared for professional practice. Through national and international collaborations with universities, sports organisations, and emergency services, he continues to advance applied biomechanics and performance analysis with clear societal and practitioner impact.
moreResearch
Managing Cervical Spine Injuries in Mountain Rescue
This match-funded PhD project, delivered in collaboration with Bangor University and Mountain Rescue England and Wales, investigates the management of suspected cervical spine injuries during mountain rescue operations. Using in-vivo 3D motion tracking within simulated rescue scenarios, the research evaluates casualty handling techniques, including the use of vacuum mattresses and stretchers, to quantify and minimise cervical spine movement during extrication and transport.
The project aims to generate robust, ecologically valid biomechanical evidence to inform best-practice guidelines, training protocols, and equipment use within mountain rescue contexts. By integrating biomechanical analysis with the operational constraints of remote and high-risk environments, the research contributes directly to improved casualty care and responder safety.
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Performance Analysis for Beach Sprint Rowing (British Rowing Collaboration)
In preparation for the LA 2028 Olympic Games, this applied research project examines the performance demands of beach sprint rowing, a newly introduced Olympic discipline. Working in close collaboration with British Rowing, the research analyses biomechanical and tactical characteristics across both sprint and slalom components of the event.
The project aims to support athlete preparation, coaching decision-making, and talent development by providing evidence-based insights into technique, race strategy, and performance determinants in ecologically valid competitive environments...
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Obstacle Course Biomechanics for Pentathlon GB
This collaborative project with Pentathlon GB investigates the biomechanical demands of obstacle course racing within the modern pentathlon, following recent changes to the sport’s competitive format for the LA 2028 Olympic cycle. Through detailed biomechanical analysis of obstacle negotiation techniques, the research seeks to identify movement strategies associated with efficient and safe performance.
Outcomes from this work aim to inform coaching practice, enhance technical proficiency, and reduce injury risk in a high-demand, time-critical competitive environment.
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Ecological Biomechanical Analysis of ACL Injury Risk
This research programme focuses on understanding ACL injury risk through the integration of in-game movement mechanics and training load exposure, captured within ecologically valid sporting environments. By linking biomechanical analysis with player load monitoring, the project seeks to move beyond laboratory-based injury models to better reflect the complex demands experienced by athletes in training and competition.
The long-term aim of this work is to support the development of evidence-based injury prevention strategies and training management practices that enhance athlete welfare while maintaining performance capacity.
moreExpertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person's work contributes towards the following SDGs:
Good health and well-being
"Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages"
Journal Articles
- Kite, R.J., Callaway, A., 2026. How Many Familiarization Sessions Does the Isometric Squat Test Require for Stable Results. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 40 (1), e104-e107.
- Muñoz-Gómez, E., McClintock, F., Callaway, A., Clark, C., Alqhtani, R., Williams, J., 2025. Towards the Real-World Analysis of Lumbar Spine Standing Posture in Individuals with Low Back Pain: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study. Sensors, 25 (10).
- Rowles, S., Wilding Pinckney, A., McDougall, J., Holder, T., Callaway, A., 2025. An investigation of the cultural sensitivities and challenges associated with working in an elite male English football academy’s multidisciplinary teams. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology.
- McClintock, F.A., Callaway, A.J., Clark, C.J., Alqhtani, R.S., Williams, J.M., 2024. Lumbar Sitting Behavior of Individuals with Low Back Pain: A Preliminary Study Using Extended Real-World Data. Sensors, 24 (20).
- McClintock, F.A., Callaway, A.J., Clark, C.J., Williams, J.M., 2024. Validity and reliability of inertial measurement units used to measure motion of the lumbar spine: A systematic review of individuals with and without low back pain. Medical Engineering and Physics, 126.
- Yang, K., McErlain-Naylor, S.A., Isaia, B., Callaway, A., Beeby, S., 2024. E-Textiles for Sports and Fitness Sensing: Current State, Challenges, and Future Opportunities. Sensors, 24 (4).
- McClintock, F.A., Callaway, A.J., Clark, C.J., Williams, J.M., 2024. Assessing the Impact of Sensor Orientation on Accelerometer-Derived Angles: A Systematic Analysis and Proposed Error Reduction. Applied Sciences Switzerland, 14 (2).
- Dunne, C., Callaway, A.J., Thurston, J., Williams, J.M., 2022. Validity, reliability, minimal detectable change, and methodological considerations for HHD and portable fixed frame isometric hip and groin strength testing: A comparison of unilateral and bilateral testing methods. Physical Therapy in Sport, 57, 46-52.
- Watt, A.A., Callaway, A.J., Williams, J.M., 2022. In vivo through-range passive stiffness of the lumbar spine: a meta-analysis of measurements and methods. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 60 (8), 2133-2157.
- Wylde, M.J., Callaway, A.J., Williams, J.M., Yap, J., Leow, S., Yong, L.C., 2022. Limb specific training magnitude and asymmetry measurement to discriminate between athletes with and without unilateral or bilateral lower limb injury history. Physical Therapy in Sport, 56, 76-83.
- Wylde, M., Adilah Masismadi, N., Chee Yong, L., Callaway, A., Williams, J., 2021. Placement of inertial measurement units in Racket Sports: Perceptions of coaches for IMU use during training and competition. International Journal of Racket Sports Science, 3 (1), 45-55.
- Dayus, J., Callaway, A., Ellis, S., Butterworth, A., 2021. Analysis of playing style across different developmental stages in football. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport.
- Anwary, A.R., Yu, H., Callaway, A., Vassallo, M., 2021. Validity and Consistency of Concurrent Extraction of Gait Features Using Inertial Measurement Units and Motion Capture System. IEEE Sensors Journal, 21 (2), 1625-1634.
- Callaway, A., Peck, J., Ellis, S., Williams, J., 2020. A randomised observational study of individualised variations in the start position of the closed-kinetic chain upper extremity stability test. Physical Therapy in Sport, 41, 16-22.
- Wylde, M., Baranee, K., Young, L., Callaway, A., 2019. Axis Specific Player Load to Quantify Lower Limb Biomechanical Loading in Adolescent Badminton Players. International Journal of Racket Sports Science, 1 (1), 37.
- Hemingway, A., Carter, S., Callaway, A., Kavanagh, E., Ellis, S., 2019. An exploration of the mechanism of action of an equine-assisted intervention. Animals, 9 (6).
- Williams, J., Callaway, A., Gara, M., Tattersall, P., 2019. Technique utilisation and efficiency in competitive Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu matches at white and blue belts. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 19 (3), 353-369.
- Wylde, M., Lee, M., Chee Yong, L., Callaway, A., 2019. Reliability and validity of GPS-embedded accelerometers for the measurement of badminton specific player load. Journal of Trainology, 7 (2), 34-37.
- Ellis, S., Callaway, A., Dyer, B., 2018. The influence of lower-limb prostheses technology on Paracanoeing time-trial performance. Disability and Rehabilitation Assistive Technology, 13 (6), 568-574.
- Callaway, A.J., Wiedlack, J., Heller, M., 2017. Identification of temporal factors related to shot performance for indoor recurve archery. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35 (12), 1142-1147.
- Nyman, S.R., Goodwin, K., Kwasnicka, D., Callaway, A., 2015. Increasing walking among older people: A test of behaviour change techniques using factorial randomised N-of-1 trials. Psychology and Health.
- Callaway, A., 2015. Measuring Kinematic Variables in Front Crawl Swimming Using Accelerometers: A Validation Study. Sensors, 15 (5), 11363-11386.
- Callaway, A., Broomfield, S., Smith, S., 2013. Youth to Senior Football: A season long case study of goal scoring methods between under 16, under 18 and first team. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 13, 413-427.
- Callaway, A., Broomfield, S.. Inter-Rater Reliability and Criterion Validity of Scatter Diagrams as an Input Method for Marksmanship Analysis: Computerised Notational Analysis for Archery. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 12 (2).
- Callaway, A.J., Broomfield, S.A., 2012. Inter-rater reliability and criterion validity of scatter diagrams as an input method for marksmanship analysis: Computerised notational analysis for archery. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 12 (2), 291-310.
- Dyer, B.T.J., Sewell, P., Noroozi, S., Broomfield, S., Callaway, A., 2012. Sprint Prostheses used at the Paralympics: A proposal for an assessment method to maintain fairness. Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 36 (3), 306-311.
- Callaway, A., Cobb, J.E.. Linear acceleration measurement utilising inter-instrument synchronisation: A comparison between accelerometers and motion based tracking approaches. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science.
- Callaway, A., Cobb, J.E., Jones, I., 2009. A Comparison of Video and Accelerometer Based Approaches Applied to Performance Monitoring in Swimming. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 4, 139-153.
- Moffat, A.C., Osselton, M.D., Widdop, B., Clarke, E.G.C.. Clarke's analysis of drugs and poisons. Pharmaceutical Pr.
Conferences
- Sewell, A., Robins, M., Ellis, S., Callaway, A., 2024. Rate and Patterns of Inter-Game Variability in Team Sports: Implications for Sample Size. In: Measuring Behavior 2024. 13th International Conference on Methods and Techniques in. Behavioral Research 15/05/2024 Aberdeen, Scotland. Measuring Behavior 2024.
- Xu, W., Alarab, I., Lloyd-Buckingham, C., Bowden, S., Noer, B., Charles, F., Prakoonwit, S., Callaway, A., Ellis, S., Jones, C., 2022. Re-enacting Football Matches in VR using Virtual Agents' Realistic Behaviours. Proceedings 2022 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality Aivr 2022, 119-123.
- Ellis, S., Callaway, A., Lauder, M., Smith, N., 2020. Ergonomic fit of equipment for female white water kayakers: Can changing sitting height increase paddle stroke efficiency? In: Women in Sport and Exercise Academic Network 07/09/2020 virtual.
- Ertan, H., Er, F., Callaway, A., 2019. Hit distribution patterns in recurve archery: An exploratory spatial analysis. In: International Symposium on Computer Science in Sport 08/07/2019 Russia.
- Eroglu Kolayis, I., Callaway, A., Knicker, A., Ertan, H., Cilli, M., Soylu, A.R., 2019. The relationship between arrow positioning and bow/draw arm EMG activity in archery. In: International Symposium on Computer Science in Sport 08/07/2019 Russia.
- Bewes, R., Callaway, A., Williams, J., 2018. Inertial sensor measurement of shoulder joint position sense: reliability and consistency. In: Chartered Society of Physiotherapy Congress 02/11/2018 Birmingham.
- Dyer, B., Ellis, S., Callaway, A., 2018. The contribution of a lower-limb prosthesis on Paracanoeing performance: a case study. In: ICF 2nd World Conference on Paracanoe 04/10/2018 Sweden.
- Hemingway, A., Carter, S., Kavanagh, E., Callaway, A., Ellis, S., 2018. The Mechanism of Action of an Equine Assisted Intervention. In: International Congress of Equine Facilitated Programmes 25/06/2018 Dublin Ireland.
- Bewes, R., Williams, J., Callaway, A., 2016. Quantifying the Static Shoulder Stability Test using Accelerometers. In: International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists (IFOMPT) 04/07/2016 Glasgow.
- Ertan, H., Er, F., Callaway, A., 2015. Spatial analysis of hit distribution in recurve archery. In: European College of Sport Science (ECSS) 24/06/2015 Malmö, Sweden.
- Nyman, S.R., Goodwin, K., Kwasnicka, D., Callaway, A., 2015. Do strategies to increase physical activity among older people work for individuals? In: IAGG VIII European International Congress 23/04/2015 Dublin, Ireland. Irish Ageing Studies Review, 6 (1).
- Heller, M., Wiedlack, J., Barfoot, K., Callaway, A., 2014. Performance analysis in recurve archery: the potential role of timing stability and variability of movement phases. In: James, N., O'Donoghue, P., eds. World Congress of Performance Analysis of Sport - X 04/09/2014 Opatija, Coratia.
- Barfoot, K., Casey, M., Callaway, A., 2012. Combined EEG and eye tracking in sports skills training and performance analysis. In: World Congress of Performance Analysis of Sport IX 25/07/2012 University of Worcester.
- Casey, M., Yau, A., Barfoot, K., Callaway, A., 2012. Data mining of portable EEG brain wave signals for sports performance analysis: An Archery case study. In: International Convention on Science, Education and Medicine in Sport (ICSEMIS) 19/07/2012 Glasgow, UK.
- Callaway, A., Broomfield, S., 2012. Technical factors utilised by elite archers: towards setting an agenda for archery. In: International Convention on Science, Education and Medicine in Sport (ICSEMIS) 19/07/2012 Glasgow, UK.
Reports
- Callaway, A., Broomfield, S., 2016. Scoring and Conceding in Beach Soccer. Bournemouth University.
- Callaway, A., Broomfield, S., 2016. Tactical Analysis of Beach Soccer Teams. Bournemouth University.
Internet Publications
- Broomfield, S.A.L., Callaway, A., 2014. Post-match analysis & technology – Match of the Day turns 50. Bournemouth University News. Available from: http://goo.gl/HwIecn.
Theses
- Dayus, J., Callaway, A., Ellis, S., Butterworth, A., 2021. Analysis of playing style across different developmental stages in football.
- Callaway, A.. Quantification of performance analysis factors in front crawl swimming using micro electronics: a data rich system for swimming. Bournemouth University, School of Applied Sciences.
Software
- Callaway, A., 2019. Randomised block experimental group allocation based on multiple measures.
- Callaway, A., Broomfield, S., 2015. Beach Soccer Tactical Analysis.
- Callaway, A., Broomfield, S., 2012. Marksmanship Analysis - Archery.
- Callaway, A., Broomfield, S., 2012. Table Tennis Notation System.
PhD Students
- Alfie Birks. Data Analytics in the NFL, (In progress)
- Andrew Watt. Development of a valid and reliable method for through-range measurement of passive rotational stiffness of the lumbar spine, (In progress)
- Fred McClintock. Quantification of the assessment and treatment of mechanical evoked low back pain, (In progress)
- Stephen Rowles. A psychological evaluation of an MDT framework for sports science service delivery, (In progress)
- William Oakley. Perception and use of performance analysis within womens football, (In progress)
- Adam Sewell. Novel measures of variability within Basketball, (In progress)
- Sophie Thompson. Managing cervical spine injuries in mountain rescue: Optimising emergency response methods, (In progress)
- Jordan Watts, 2019. Kinematic and kinetic investigation into the effects of under-weight and over-weight cricket bats as a means of improving swing performance for range hitting in Cricket, (Completed)
- Jacob Dayus, 2019. Performance Analysis in Football: Playing style variations in youth football, (Completed)
- Remi Luke, 2020. Investigating the interactions between technical and tactical performance indicators in youth teams, (Completed)
- Cian Dunne, 2021. Isometric Hip Strength in Elite Football Players: Comparison to a Normal Population and it’s behaviour throughout a Football Season, (Completed)
- Matthew Wylde, 2022. Biomechanical analysis of badminton players using micro electronics, (Completed)
- Rachael Bewes. Quantifying Upper Limb Sensorimotor Control to Investigate Relevance to Shoulder Dysfunction
Profile of Teaching UG
- Performance Analysis L5
- Dissertation supervision
- Advanced Performance Analysis L6
- Principles of Sport and Exercise Biomechanics L4
- Advances in Sport and Exercise Biomechanics L5
- Applied Sport and Exercise Biomechanics L6
Invited Lectures
-
Quantitative Research Methods, BU, 19 Oct 2015 more
Quantitative Research Methods - Faculty of Media and Communication
Grants
- Validation of Prevayl heart rate monitors against ECG (Prevayl, 14 Dec 2022). Completed
- Believable Agent Behaviour for Data-Driven Real-Time VR Simulation (InnovateUK, 01 Apr 2020). Awarded
- Investigating the interactions between technical and tactical performance indicators in youth teams (AFC Bournemouth, 02 Sep 2019). Awarded
- Isometric hip muscle strength in elite professional football (AFC Bournemouth, 01 Aug 2019). Completed
- China Football 2019 - Academic provision (Federation of University Sports of China (FUSC), 01 Jun 2019). Completed
- Performance Analysis: Investigating playing style variations in youth teams (AFC Bournemouth, 27 Jul 2018). Completed
- Using virtual reality as a new delayed-feedback method (ACORN (Internal), 26 Jul 2018). Completed
- China Football 2018 - Academic provision (Federation of University Sports of China (FUSC), 01 Jun 2018). Completed
- China Football 2017 - Academic provision (Federation of University Sports of China (FUSC), 01 Jun 2017). Completed
- Using sports performance software to enhance student assignment feedback (Santander, 11 Jan 2016). Completed
- BU - Fusion (Mobility) (Internal, 01 Oct 2014). Completed
- What is Poole's current and future tourism offer? (Poole Council, 01 Oct 2014). Completed
- Pump-priming Beach Soccer Event (BU - Internal, 01 Sep 2014). Completed
- Increasing walking among older people: A test of behaviour change techniques (RDU - Internal, 01 Oct 2012). Completed
External Responsibilities
- International Journal of Strength and Conditioning, Editor (2024-), https://journal.iusca.org/index.php/Journal/index
- Cardiff Metropolitan University, Examiner - MSc Sports Performance Analysis (2017-2021)
- Plymouth College, External Examiner - Periodic Review (2016-1102016)
Internal Responsibilities
- Member, Generative AI ThinkTank
- Committee, Organiser, SURE @ BU
Journal Reviewing/Refereeing
- PLoS One, Anonymous peer review, 01 Apr 2016
- Sensors, Anonymous peer review, 01 Jun 2015
- European Journal of Sports Science, Anonymous peer review, 01 Aug 2014
- Science and Technology, Anonymous peer review, 01 Mar 2013
- International Journal of Sports Science, Anonymous peer review, 01 Mar 2013
- Journal of Sports Sciences, Anonymous peer review, 01 Aug 2012
- Journal of Human Kinetics, Anonymous peer review, 01 Aug 2012
- Sports Biomechanics, Anonymous peer review, 02 Apr 2012
Public Engagement & Outreach Activities
- Report for NHS WEST HAMPSHIRE CCG (01 Sep 2014-09 Sep 2014)
- Performance Analysis for England Beach Soccer (01 Jan 2014)
- Performance Analysis for Devon & Cornwall Archery Society (01 Sep 2013)
- Behind the scenes at match of the day
- Behind the scenes at match of the day - Festival of Learning 2015
Consultancy Activities
- Performance Analyst, consultancy. England Beach Soccer, Shelley Broomfield, 01 Sep 2013
- Performance Analyst, consultancy. Devon and Cornwall Archery Team
- Westminster Sports Unit project, Creation of support pack for athletes. Westminster Sports Unit
Qualifications
- PhD in Sports Technology - Biomechanics of Swimming (Bournemouth University, 2014)
- Level 4 Performance Analyst in Performance Analysis (International Society of Performance Analysis for Sport, 2013)
- Level 1 Anthropometrist in Kinanthropometry (International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK), 2013)
- BEng (Hons) in Applied Computing and Electronics (Bournemouth University, 2006)
Honours
- Recognised Research Supervisor (UKCGE, 2025)
Memberships
- IET - The Institution of Engineering and Technology, Member,
- IST - Institute of Science and Technology, CSci - Chartered Scientist,
- ISPAS - International Society of Performance Analysis of Sport, Accredited Level 4,
- BASES - The British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Member,
- CIMSPA - Chartered Institute for the Management of Sport and Physical Activity, Member,
- ISAK - International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry, Member,
- IST - Institute of Science and Technology, Member,
- HEA - Higher Education Authority, Fellow,
Social Media Links
- Twitter, http://twitter.com/DrAndyCallaway
- LinkedIn, http://uk.linkedin.com/in/acallaway